![]() ![]() To make it all simple, quicksand is nothing but a semi-liquid mixture of sand and water. HowStuffWorks stated that “Quicksand is an interesting natural phenomenon - it is actually solid ground that has been liquefied by saturation of water.” The term quick is a description of how the sand shifts or moves easily, especially when something or someone disturbs it. Hence, quicksand can occur anywhere if the conditions are right. ![]() It’s just the common grainy soil, which is almost anywhere in the world. Understanding the science behind quicksand can save your life or an extremely long and painful scenario for yourself.įirst, for all, quicksand is not some rare type of soil or sand. It’s important to know exactly what it is and how it works. What causes quicksand in the desert? Is it wet or dry? Does it have a bottom? Can you die in dry quicksand? How can you get out of quicksand? What Exactly Is Quicksand? This survival guide will answer all of your questions and curiosities about quicksand. If you’re an adventure seeker or an enthusiast who is about to embark on a journey through the wild, this guide will help you in preparing just in case you or your acquaintance gets trapped in a quicksand. In reality, anyone can safely get out of quicksand with proper preparation and strategy. It’s almost always that movies and TV shows blow up or exaggerate on things, and quicksand is not an exception to that. So, if you’re scared of quicksand, don’t worry because you are among the majority who are.īut, did you know that quicksands are actually not as dangerous and deadly as they are portrayed in the movies? In fact, quicksands are rare, and only very few deaths are related to getting trapped in it. It’s mythical, mysterious, and hard to detect and decipher. It’s almost usual to get creeped out when talking or just thinking about quicksand. ![]()
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![]() ![]() You can use the built-in generator to create characters and tilesets from various templates and parts, or import your own images and edit them with the tools provided by the software. Launch Game Character Hub and start creating your game assets. Follow the instructions on the screen to install it on your preferred location. After you have purchased the software, you can download it from your Steam library or your RPG Maker account. You can also buy additional DLCs for Game Character Hub, such as generator parts and customizable characters, if you want more options for your game assets.ĭownload and install Game Character Hub on your computer. You will need a Steam account or an RPG Maker account to do so. Purchase the version of Game Character Hub that you want from Steam or RPG Maker. You can compare the features of both versions on their respective Steam pages or on the RPG Maker website. The Portfolio Edition has more features and supports more formats than the original version, but it is also more expensive. There are two versions available: Game Character Hub and Game Character Hub: Portfolio Edition. Here are the steps to do so:Ĭhoose the version of Game Character Hub that suits your needs. ![]() If you are interested in using Game Character Hub for your game development projects, you will need to download and install it on your computer. ![]() It is compatible with RPG Maker XP, VX, VX Ace, and MV, but can also work with other 2D game engines. Game Character Hub is a software that allows you to create and edit 2D game assets, such as characters and tilesets. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() #10 78.98 Getting requirements to build wheel: start How does storage work inside railway? I know it's ephemeral and it gets deleted after the next build. I uploaded my project to railway and when I call my signup page endpoint I got 405 not allowed metho Deployment Failed during build process My django project cannot deploy, it stops at but you guys not accepting GitHub after that Isnt there a way to link github account after paying subcription fee for email based account. Working on a quick demo, and noticed that my NextJS builds were failing during build when Subscribed by paying railway though normal email. I didn't know about cronjobs be Private Network: ENOTFOUND in Next.JS As title. It works perfect! But, i've wanted to up is this the way to work with cronjobs or am I misusing the feature? I just saw the changelog and I'm trying out the new cronjob feature. I got my answer whic Strapi (railway tamplate) doesn't redeploy GN! i've strapi project with POstgreSQL (railway tamplate). minecraft net.minecraftforge:forge:1.19.2-42.0.1. I did ask about if railway have a IP for forwarding client ip to the app. I'm on windows and CLI is instal Is there a way that I can monitor my usage in the moment? Hello, we are currently running our first production event (we are an event management company), and Next JS build failed Hello, is first time when I'm trying railway.app and I'm trying to deploy a repo which is structured streamlit Hello Everyone!Ĭan someone tell me how to deploy a streamlit app to railway? Regions on railway is it possible to change regions? Payment error I am trying to pay the bill, but for some reason this error pops up, although the card is absolutely Rust server fails on railway I'm trying to host my rust server on railway I use this guy's template header for fetching client ip Hey. I've uninstal Standard Contractual Clauses Does railway have this? I am about to deploy our backend but our lawyers required we sign SCC with o Different datacentre I have deployed Nest js app and redis database, all of it seems to be hosted in us-west based on the Billing issue Hey guys, I just switched to the hobby plan and I was eligible for the waiver, I was trying to reloa Failed to upload code with status code 504 Gateway Timeout I get 504 error when deploying code via `railway up`, why is this? I'm Issue with Railway 3.4.0 CLI I can't seem to get Railway to work on my M1 mac. Volume Sizes Hey, I was looking on the railway website and saw that railway volumes are supposed to be 10 GB. at me.handleResponse(DeriveFilenameHandler.java:10) at me.handleResponse(DeriveFilenameHandler.java:21) at me.extract(FilenameExtractor.java:73) Caused by: .: status code: 403, reason phrase: Forbidden at picocli.CommandLine$RunLast.execute(CommandLine.java:2417) at picocli.CommandLine$AbstractParseResultHandler.execute(CommandLine.java:2273) at picocli.CommandLine$RunLast.handle(CommandLine.java:2415) at picocli.CommandLine$RunLast.handle(CommandLine.java:2453) at picocli.CommandLine$RunLast.executeUserObjectOfLastSubcommandWithSameParent(CommandLine.java:2461) at me.processUrisForDirectory(GetCommand.java:303) at me.needsDownload(GetCommand.java:329) at me.resolveExpectedFilename(GetCommand.java:364) me.: Failed to download : status code: 403, reason phrase: Forbidden ZIP) and to the download page ĮRROR : 'get' command failed. Mapping IO A library for reading, manipulating and writing mapping files, with support a wide range fo formats.Set VERSION = LATEST just to skip that error, but still hung up onĬF_SERVER_MOD or FTB_SERVER_MOD is required to be set.Tiny Remapper A tiny, efficient tool for remapping JAR files.Intermediary Intermediary contains match information between different versions of Minecraft, enabling cross version mods.Fabric Language Kotlin This is a mod that enables usage of the Kotlin programming language for Fabric mods. This mod makes building easier by providing tools like mirrors, arrays, build modes and a block randomizer.Fabric Loom A Gradle plugin enabling developers to easily develop and debug mods.Yarn Yarn is a set of open Minecraft mappings, free for everyone to use under the Creative Commons Zero license.Fabric Loader A flexible platform-independent mod loader designed for Minecraft and other games and applications.Get additional help from the Fabric Discord server, or ask a question on the GitHub Discussion forums. Develop a mod ExploreĮxtensive documentation is available in the Fabric wiki for both developers and players. You can also use the example mod repository or CLI tools. Use the online template generator to get started creating a mod. Download Fabric API Developįabric gives you powerful tools to change the game however you like. ![]() It has to be put into the mods folder like any other mod. Combine it with Fabric API to get all the important extra APIs mods use. The Fabric Loader download above is the bare minimum. ![]() ![]() In the next article, we get stuck into trigonometry and its applications. When we need to determine the volume of a prism, we use the formula: \(V_ \times \pi r^2 (6)+ \pi r^2 (10) \\ Examples of prisms are shown below: Cylindrical prism Knowledge of how to determine the area of composite shapes that may be broken down into special quadrilaterals, triangles and circles/semicircles will also be required.Ī prism is defined as a solid geometric figure that has the same plane shape for its cross-sectional face across its entire height. You may select different shapes and units of measurement. ![]() Students should be familiar with the conversion between units of volume as well as conversion between units of length: Conversion of Volume Units This Surface Area and Volume Worksheet will produce problems for calculating surface area for prisms and pyramids. In addition, to the cylinders, cones, and spheres we looked at in the previous article, we shall also be looking at how to calculate the volume of prisms. Q1 - cross sectional areas given Q2 - all cross sections are basic shapes Q3 - compound shapes for cross sections Also, quick starter provided to help explain why the formula for the volume is so. This batch of free printable worksheets is. Remember the formula of calculating the volume of prisms: multiply the area of the base by its height. The base area of the hexagonal prism is 3ab, the formula to find the volume of a hexagonal prism is given as: The volume of a Hexagonal Prism 3abh cubic units. Stuffed full of regular prisms with a parallelogram as its base or having a triangular, rectangular, or a trapezoidal base, our volume of mixed prisms worksheets provide the ultimate practice. These Outcomes will, like Surface Areas, equip you to be able to evaluate the volumes of real-world objects so you can discuss them accurately. A hexagonal prism is a prism with six rectangular faces and two parallel hexagonal bases.
![]() ![]() You have added them as part of the Basic Shapes group already. ![]() ![]() If you just plan to support basic Arabic and Persian, then add at least these: dotabove-ar Where were we? Oh yes, the dot marks! Yeah, just fill them all up. Same is true for _bottom and bottom anchors in below marks, just that it stacks downwards rather than upwards. That is why marks not only have _top, but also top, so they can serve as base for a following mark. I.e., _top in our mark attaches to top in the previous component, which can either be a letter or another mark. An anchor that starts with an underscore _ connects to the anchor of the same name in the previous component, just without the underscore. You see, marks have different anchors than letters. You can set the joining line height in File > Font Info > Masters > Metrics: While the baseline is defined at y coordinate zero and common throughout many writing systems, the joining line height is specific to Arabic, and its value is the same as the stroke width we created. The bottom of the connecting stroke is called the baseline, and its upper edge is referred to as the joining line height. Those joining or connecting strokes all need to be at the same height, so positional shapes can interlock properly and shape a connected word. We have the positional variants of behDotless-ar already on the screen, albeit empty.ĭesign-wise, we can do a lot of copying and pasting of paths between the positional variants, because even though they are different, they will still bear a lot of similarity, except for the connecting strokes. We differentiate between them with a dot suffix in the glyph name. In Arabic, of course, many letters have some or all other possible positional variants: final, medial and initial. By default, the unsuffixed glyph is assumed to be the isolated form. Positional shapes Metrics for the connectors If you do not plan on Pashto support, you can also delete the ring anchor. The ring anchor is for the Pashto letter teh with ring (U+067C). The top anchor is for connecting dots and vowel marks that will go above the letter, and you guessed it, the anchor named bottom is for all the dots and marks that go below the letter. The four-letter suffixes correspond to the OpenType features with the same tags, in case you wondered. The one without a suffix is the isolated shape. The glyphs we are looking for are all called behDotless-ar, indicating the dotless beh of the Arabic script, and the positional variants will have additional dot suffixes. And that is what we refer to as a ‘basic shape’. Then you end up with a shape that you can reuse for the teh and the peh, some positional forms of it even for the yeh and the noon. Though, imagine for a moment that you take the beh, but leave out its dot. If you can read Arabic, you will probably say, ‘Wait a minute, there is no beh without a dot, the beh always has a dot underneath.’ And you are right, of course. Of course, you can start with anything, but the Basic Shapes are indeed a good place to start because it contains shapes that are reused a lot in other glyphs. Okay, so let’s select Arabic > Basic Shapes in the sidebar, so Font view will only display relevant glyphs. As long as you are working inside Glyphs though, you will not need to worry about it. At export, the names will be converted into so-called ‘production names’ the way they are expected in an OTF. ![]() The -ar suffix, as you probably have guessed already, indicates that the glyph belongs to the Arabic script. You will notice that Glyphs uses human-readable names like alef-ar as opposed to ‘uni0627’ or ‘afii57415’. ![]() ![]() ![]() You can also manage access by clicking View site information to the left of the address bar, and then turning Embedded content on or off.To stop allowing access, learn how to manage site settings permissions.Select Allow to give the site access to information they’ve saved about you (using cookies).When you browse a site that displays a prompt requesting permission for the embedded content to use information they’ve saved about you: Go down to > Fingerprints > Clear Cache, > Clear data, > Clear defaults, then > Force Stop, you may get a message saying all accounts, contents. You can stop allowing the connection at any time in Settings. Tip: The connection uses cookies and lasts for 30 days or as long as you remain active. Also, go to Settings > Swipe down and find Apps > Click or search for one app > Click Storage > Tap on Clear data andf click OK to confirm. As a privacy feature, you can decide when to allow embedded content to access your data for sites you trust. In some cases, this info can be used to track your activity as you browse sites. This may allow Google Docs to verify who you are, find your info and save changes you make to your documents on the site.Deselect Cookies and other site data (unless you want to clear your cookies), and then click Clear data. You'll be redirected to a pop-up window on Google Chrome's Settings page. Click More Tools, and select Clear Browsing Data. ![]() ![]() Google Docs can access its third-party cookies while you use your school’s site, allowing a connection between the site and Google Docs. From the menu bar of a Google Chrome window, click More ().While completing a task for school, you need to collaborate with other students on your school’s class portal that offers direct access to Google Docs. These other sites can ask for permission to use info they’ve saved about you (often saved using cookies) in order for their content to function properly.įor example, imagine you normally compose documents on. Choose Backup & Restore > Factory Data Reset. Sites you visit can embed content from other sites, for example images, ads, text and even features - like a text editor or weather widget. Factory reset Galaxy S7 or S7 edge the easy way Open the Settings app. ![]() ![]() ![]() Get through all of that, along with a good wash & wax, and you can really see what you have. The front suspension will probably need rebuilding, as all of the bushings have dry rotted, and the shock absorbers are likely toast. If the brake fluid has crystalized, add a new master cylinder and vacuum booster to the list. Once you get it running, you’ll probably be rebuilding the rest of the driveline (transmission, u-joints and differential), or at a minimum, replacing all of the fluids and filters in same, along with new brakes and tires. Hot tanking the block might be a good idea, to flush any corrosion out of the coolant passages and oil galleries, but that can wait until you can get the thing running and assess the health of the engine more deeply with a compression test or cylinder leak down test. Just make sure to turn the engine over by hand first, to make sure that the pistons haven’t rusted stuck in their bores. I’m guessing that you will need a full fuel system flush, including removing and replacing or cleaning the fuel tank, along with a carburetor rebuild, and a new battery just to get things moving again, followed by a new or re-cored radiator and a new heater core to keep the temperature under control. ![]() She might clean up really nicely, or she could become a very deep money pit, it’s so hard to tell with such limited information from the seller. Since the seller doesn’t say if the car runs, we assume it does not or what it might get to change that besides a new battery.Ī definite maybe here. There’s a 400 cubic inch V8 under the hood, replacing the former 383 that filled that need in the 1960s and early 1970s. The vehicle appears to be finished in Dark Metallic Green, flanked by a matching vinyl roof. So, we can’t gauge the condition of the body, paint, or interior. Limited photos are provided, and the car is partially covered. The big unknown is why would the auto be retired for an extended beyond and then wait 50 years to resurface. That could be the original battery, or the owner went to Plymouth for a new one when the first one expired. ![]() The claimed 27,000 miles may be correct given that a Mopar-branded battery is under the hood. Instead, the seller says to call for details which is likely going to generate more tire-kickers than most of us would have time for. Little to no story is offered on this car. That year, the upscale Sebring Plus, only available as a coupe (personal luxury car competitor?), saw production of 21,400 units. Changes were minimal for the first two years, with the front-end changing in ’73 for the 2-door Satellites. The rework borrowed from the “fuselage” look that had been developed earlier for the full-size models. Sedans and station wagons rode on a 117-inch wheelbase while the coupes sat on 115 with different front clips. ![]() In an unusual move when Chrysler’s intermediates were redesigned in 1971, different sheet metal was deployed depending on the body style. From Honey Book, Pennsylvania, we don’t know the running condition of the vehicle, any of its history, or even the asking price, here on craigslist. This 1973 Satellite Sebring Plus may only have 27,000 miles and looks to have been kept covered in an air-conditioned garage for many years. It became the moniker for the series in 1971 and held that role through 1974 after which the Fury name moved over to the B-bodies. Launched in 1965, Satellite was the top trim level of the mid-size Plymouth Belvedere. ![]() ![]() When a blood sample is taken, a small bruise may form at the site.Įach lab has a different range for what's normal. There is very little chance of having a problem from this test. Or you might feel a quick sting or pinch. When a blood sample is taken, you may feel nothing at all from the needle. Kidney disease or blockage of the flow of urine from your kidney causes both BUN and creatinine levels to go up.ĭo not eat a lot of meat or other protein in the 24 hours before having a BUN test.Ī health professional uses a needle to take a blood sample, usually from the arm. This causes a high BUN-to-creatinine ratio. Dehydration generally causes BUN levels to rise more than creatinine levels. See if treatment of your kidney disease is working.Ĭheck for severe dehydration. See if your kidney disease is getting worse. See if your kidneys are working normally. A BUN-to-creatinine ratio can help your doctor check for problems, such as dehydration, that may cause abnormal BUN and creatinine levels. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine tests can be used together to find the BUN-to-creatinine ratio (BUN:creatinine). ![]() The level of creatinine in your blood also tells how well your kidneys are working-a high creatinine level may mean your kidneys are not working properly. A low BUN level can occur normally in the second or third trimester of pregnancy.īlood urea nitrogen to creatinine ratio (BUN:creatinine)Ī BUN test may be done with a blood creatinine test. Liver disease or damage can lower your BUN level. Heart failure, dehydration, or a diet high in protein can also make your BUN level higher. If your kidneys are not able to remove urea from the blood normally, your BUN level rises. Urea is made in the liver and passed out of your body in the urine.Ī BUN test is done to see how well your kidneys are working. Urea is made when protein is broken down in your body. The cost of the BUN-Creatinine Ratio Test near me in Delhi ranges from INR 200 to INR 400.Health Library Skip Navigation Top of the page Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Test Test OverviewĪ blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test measures the amount of nitrogen in your blood that comes from the waste product urea. The cost of the BUN-Creatinine Ratio Test The high ratio indicates an excessive amount of BUN in the blood, which could mean the kidneys are not getting the proper blood flow.Īn excessively high ratio indicates that the patient could have problems such as severe dehydration, gastrointestinal bleeding, and congestive heart failure. The ratio below the normal range indicates that the patient is suffering from liver diseases or malnutrition. The normal ratio of BUN-Creatine ranges between 10:1 and 20:1 ![]() A high-protein diet may increase the level of the bun. The doctor may instruct you on the consumption of protein in your diet. You need to keep yourself hydrated properly before the test The lab technician will draw blood from the vein in your arm. You need to provide a blood sample for the testing procedure. What is the procedure for the BUN-Creatinine Ratio Test? Monitor the effectiveness of ongoing treatments of kidney disease/ disorders.Diagnose urinary tract blockage and gastrointestinal trauma.Diagnose of acute as well as chronic kidney disorders.Measure the health of the liver and kidney.Measure the overall function of the kidneys.It helps in the diagnosis of acute as well as chronic kidney diseases. ![]() This blood test is used for in-depth information about the health of the liver and kidney. The creatinine test is a blood test that measures how well both kidneys are filtering waste from the blood.īUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen)- Creatinine Ratio Test is a combination of the BUN test and Creatinine test. It helps in monitoring the functioning of the liver and kidneys. A Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) test is a blood test that measures the amount of nitrogen in the blood. ![]() ![]() ![]() Once the referee has blown the whistle to initiate the start of the rally, a player has 8 seconds to serve the ball. ![]() The referee would then move their palm upwards to signify an illegal hit has occurred. The referee would place their forearm out in front of them with their palm facing upwards. The most common forms are things such as lifts or carries.Ī lift or carry is called if the ball comes to rest on a player for a prolonged period of time.Ī carry would be called if the ball visibly changes motion or direction whilst still in control of a player.Ī referee would should an illegal hit has occurred by doing the following. With that in mind there are a lot of movements and motions that are considered illegal when playing the ball. The official would point down at the offending line to indicate that a line violation has occurred.Īlthough volleyball looks rather simple and easy to pick up when you dive deep into the technique it can actually be very challenging. ![]() If a line judge or even referee spots a player stepping on or over the line when serving they would indicate this in the following way. The officials that are normally in charge of the side and baselines are the line judges. The baseline are the two lines that form each end of the Volleyball court. When serving in volleyball it is illegal to step on or over the baseline during the serve. The referee would then make small circle motions to indicate that a rotation area has occurred. If a team is stood in the wrong location at the time the serve commences or the wrong person serves the ball, the other team will be awarded the point.Ī referee would indicate this by straightening their arm at a 45 degree angle towards the floor on the side that is at fault. However in short once a point is won when the other team is serving you must rotate 1 position in a clockwise direction. To learn more about rotations and in what order players should stand you can read my article here. This means players must stand in the correct order on court. In Volleyball teams must start each rally in a specific rotation. Once you have the fundamentals worked out from reading the below, head over to Amazon by clicking here to get your volleyball essentials So on that note let’s dive into more detail about exactly what call means and how the referee will show it. Now I appreciate some of the pictures may be a little confusing and on top of that if you don’t understand the terminology and small write up, you may still be unclear as to what has been decided. If you will look below you will see the full exhaustive list of all official hand signals. Unless you can watch with an informed commentator you may have to rely on your own deduction skills to work out exactly what is going on.įortunately the hand signals aren’t too hard to get to grips with and hopefully by the end of this article you will know exactly what each of them mean. ![]() They are doing the best they can and are trying to make the game enjoyable for all.If you have ever watched volleyball I’m sure there has been a stoppage and point awarded that has left you feeling somewhat confused.Īs you turn to the referee to look for clarification you may just see a variety of hand signals which only adds to the confusion. Just keep playing and listen to the refs regardless of whether you agree with the call or not. Getting angry, yelling at the ref, and throwing a fit does no good and will not help you or your team. Basketball is a difficult game to referee. Without officials the game would be no fun at all and they are doing the best they can. Keep in mind that the referees are there to make the game better. ![]() ![]() ![]() Given these competing inventor claims, patent disputes involving the USB flash drive have arisen over the years. Finally Pua Khein-Seng, a Malaysian engineer, has also been recognized by some as a possible inventor of the device. A Singaporean company named Trek 2000 International is the first company known to have sold a USB flash drive, and has also maintained that it is the original inventor of the device. Also in 1999, Shimon Shmueli, an engineer at IBM, submitted an invention disclosure asserting that he had invented the USB flash drive. The patent was subsequently granted on Novemand these individuals have often been recognized as the inventors of the USB flash drive. On April 5, 1999, Amir Ban, Dov Moran, and Oron Ogdan of M-Systems, an Israeli company, filed a patent application entitled "Architecture for a Universal Serial Bus-Based PC Flash Disk". Multiple individuals have staked a claim to having invented the USB flash drive. Flash memory uses floating-gate MOSFET transistors as memory cells. The basis for USB flash drives is flash memory, a type of floating-gate semiconductor memory invented by Fujio Masuoka in the early 1980s. Some devices combine the functionality of a portable media player with USB flash storage they require a battery only when used to play music on the go. USB flash drives draw power from the computer via the USB connection. ![]() Most flash drives use a standard type-A USB connection allowing connection with a port on a personal computer, but drives for other interfaces also exist (e.g. The USB connector may be protected by a removable cap or by retracting into the body of the drive, although it is not likely to be damaged if unprotected. Some are equipped with an I/O indication LED that lights up or blinks upon access. USB drives with USB 2.0 support can store more data and transfer faster than much larger optical disc drives like CD-RW or DVD-RW drives and can be read by many other systems such as the Xbox One, PlayStation 4, DVD players, automobile entertainment systems, and in a number of handheld devices such as smartphones and tablet computers, though the electronically similar SD card is better suited for those devices, due to their standardized form factor, which allows the card to be housed inside a device without protruding.Ī flash drive consists of a small printed circuit board carrying the circuit elements and a USB connector, insulated electrically and protected inside a plastic, metal, or rubberized case, which can be carried in a pocket or on a key chain, for example. USB flash drives use the USB mass storage device class standard, supported natively by modern operating systems such as Windows, Linux, macOS and other Unix-like systems, as well as many BIOS boot ROMs. Until about 2005, most desktop and laptop computers were supplied with floppy disk drives in addition to USB ports, but floppy disk drives became obsolete after widespread adoption of USB ports and the larger USB drive capacity compared to the "1.44 megabyte" (1440 kilobyte) 3.5-inch floppy disk. The ability to retain data is affected by the controller's firmware, internal data redundancy, and error correction algorithms. However, as with any flash storage, data loss from bit leaking due to prolonged lack of electrical power and the possibility of spontaneous controller failure due to poor manufacturing could make it unsuitable for long-term archiving of data. Additionally, they are less vulnerable to electromagnetic interference than floppy disks, and are unharmed by surface scratches (unlike CDs). Compared with floppy disks or CDs, they are smaller, faster, have significantly more capacity, and are more durable due to a lack of moving parts. Some allow up to 100,000 write/erase cycles, depending on the exact type of memory chip used, and are thought to physically last between 10 and 100 years under normal circumstances ( shelf storage time ).Ĭommon uses of USB flash drives are for storage, supplementary back-ups, and transferring of computer files. As of 2023, 2 TB flash drives were the largest currently in production. Since first offered for sale in late 2000, the storage capacities of USB drives range from 8 to 256 gigabytes (GB ), 512 GB and 1 terabyte (TB ). A typical USB drive is removable, rewritable, and smaller than an optical disc, and usually weighs less than 30 g (1 oz). A SanDisk Cruzer USB drive from 2011, with 4 GB of storage capacity A SanDisk Ultra Flair USB drive from 2020, attached to an HP laptop Transcend JetFlash from 2014 SanDisk 1 TB USB-C flash drive (2020 model) next to a 50 cent euro coinĪ USB flash drive (also thumb drive, memory stick, and pen drive/ pendrive elsewhere) is a data storage device that includes flash memory with an integrated USB interface. For the flash drive brand, see USB FlashCard. For the fictional space travel method, see Hyperspace. ![]() |
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